Fruit

Fruit

shothole

This oozing is associated with shothole borer.

Fruit

cytospora-not

The oozing here is not caused by a disease. It is due to bark splitting from excess fruit load the prior year.

Fruit

cytospora_pruning

Pruning out cytospora is important. But this cut was made through the middle of a canker. You can see the ooze coming through the cut area.

Fruit

cytospora_excised

Cutting out the diseased area is not always successful. The healthy bark may be damaged, or you may not get all of the cytospora, as shown here.

Fruit

cytospora_combined

It is important to identify the cause of the ooze. Scrape the bark away to find the edge of the diseased area.

Fruit

cytospora

Dark gumming is associated with cytospora canker, especially during spring.

Fruit

coryneum4

Shuck split is one of the most important times to apply a fungicide for shot hole.

Fruit

coryneum

Leaf infections drop out, leaving a hole in the leaf.

Fruit

fb4

Fire blight infections will cause the flower cluster to wilt and then turn brown or black.

Fruit

nectarine thrips

When thrips feed inside the flower, the fruitlet is injured. As it grows, the fruit cracks and oozes gumming.

Fruit

md-trap

Orange delta traps with CM-DA Combo lures should be used with mating disruption.

Fruit

md-puffer

Puffers can be used in orchards greater than 30 acres.

Fruit

md-isomate

There are many different brands of mating disruption dispensers.